KMID : 0892720150190010011
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Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health 2015 Volume.19 No. 1 p.11 ~ p.22
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Relationship between Self-efficacy, Social Support and Health Promoting Behavior in High School Students
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Kim Hyeon-Ok
Jeon Mi-Suk Kim Mu-Jeon
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of self-efficacy, social support and health promoting behavior in high school students.
Methods: The data was collected by self-reported questionnaires from 457, 1th and 2nd graders from four high schools located in Jollabuk-do Province, Korea. Subjects completed the following questionnaires: self-efficacy, social support and health promoting behavior. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.
Results: The mean scores of self-efficacy, social support and health promoting behavior were 2.90¡¾0.50, 3.07¡¾0.58 and 2.68¡¾0.37, respectively. There was a significant positive correlations that could be seen in self-efficacy (r=.525, p<.001) as well as social support (r=.405, p<.001) in relation to health promoting behavior. The variables of health promoting behavior in high school students were self-efficacy, social support, health concern of student and health concern of parents
which explained 37.6% of the cases.
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that there is a need to develop and apply nursing intervention to promote health promoting behavior in high school students. Therefore it is needed to develop nursing intervention programs to promote self-efficacy and social support.
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KEYWORD
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student, self-efficacy, social support, health promoting behavior
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